Calculators

Week Number Calculator

Compute ISO-8601 week numbers and week-years.

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About this tool

ISO 8601 week numbers are the standard way to refer to a specific week in a year across Europe, finance, and international project management. A week number such as 'W19' conveys a precise seven-day span without ambiguity — but only if everyone agrees on the numbering rules. ISO 8601 defines week 1 as the week containing the year's first Thursday, weeks always start on Monday, and the numbering runs from W01 to W52 or W53 depending on the year. These rules create a subtle edge case at year boundaries: dates in late December can belong to week 1 of the following year, and dates in early January can belong to the last week of the previous year. Pick any date — it defaults to today — and click Calculate to see its ISO week number, the ISO week-year it belongs to (which can differ from the calendar year), and the combined code in YYYY-Www format, such as 2026-W19.

Why use it

  • ISO 8601 Compliant Calculation: The tool applies the official ISO 8601 rules: weeks start on Monday, and week 1 is the week containing the first Thursday of the year. This matches what European calendars, financial systems, and project-management tools use.

  • Week-Year Shown Separately: Late December dates sometimes belong to week 1 of the following year, and early January dates can fall in the last week of the prior year. The tool shows the ISO week-year explicitly so you never confuse it with the calendar year.

  • Ready-made Week Code: The result includes the YYYY-Www code with a zero-padded week number, the format used by ISO 8601 and HTML week inputs.

  • Week 53 Revealed: Dates in the extra week of a 53-week year, such as late December 2026, return W53, so you can spot the additional planning period.

  • Browser-side Privacy: All ISO week arithmetic runs locally in your browser. No date is sent to a server, no account is required, and results appear instantly.

How to use

  1. Pick a date with the Date picker — it starts on today
  2. Click Calculate
  3. Read the ISO Week number and the ISO Week-Year
  4. Use the ISO format line (for example 2026-W19) in sprint boards, reports or invites

When it helps

  • When a colleague asks which week number a date falls in for a sprint or release plan
  • When a financial report uses ISO week notation and you need to label a date with the right week
  • When checking whether a late-December or early-January date belongs to the previous or next ISO year
  • When a logistics or manufacturing system schedules by week number and you need the week for a delivery date
  • When writing international meeting invites that use YYYY-Www notation to avoid date-format ambiguity

Examples

Date to ISO week

Input

Date: 2026-05-07

Expected result

ISO Week: 19 — ISO Week-Year: 2026 — ISO format: 2026-W19

Late-December edge case

Input

Date: 2024-12-30

Expected result

ISO Week: 1 — ISO Week-Year: 2025 — ISO format: 2025-W01

Early-January edge case

Input

Date: 2027-01-01

Expected result

ISO Week: 53 — ISO Week-Year: 2026 — ISO format: 2026-W53

Tips

  • ISO weeks always start on Monday — if a tool shows week starting on Sunday, it is not ISO 8601
  • Watch for week-year drift in late December and early January: December 30 can be in W01 of the following year
  • 2026, 2032, and 2037 are 53-week years — sprint planners should budget for an extra planning period
  • The week-date format YYYY-Www-D is unambiguous in international emails and avoids the MM/DD vs DD/MM confusion
  • If a system shows 'week 0' or 'week 53' unexpectedly in January, it is likely using a non-ISO numbering convention

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the ISO 8601 week numbering rule?
ISO 8601 defines week 1 as the week containing the first Thursday of the year. Weeks always start on Monday and end on Sunday. This means that the first week of the year may start in late December of the previous calendar year.
Why does December 31 sometimes belong to week 1 of next year?
If December 31 falls on a Monday, Tuesday, or Wednesday, the Thursday of its week is in the following January, making that week ISO week 1 of the new year. The date itself is in December but its ISO week-year is the next calendar year.
How can a year have 53 weeks?
Most years have 52 ISO weeks. A year has 53 weeks when January 1 falls on a Thursday (giving that week a Thursday in the new year and making it W01), or when it falls on a Wednesday in a leap year. Years 2026, 2032, and 2037 are examples.
What is the difference between ISO weeks and US calendar weeks?
US calendars traditionally start weeks on Sunday rather than Monday, and the first week of the year is defined differently — often as the week containing January 1. This means US week numbers can differ from ISO week numbers by one, especially in early January.
Why do ISO weeks start on Monday?
ISO 8601 chose Monday as the start of the week to reflect the European and international business convention. The Thursday-based week-1 rule was chosen to ensure that week 1 always contains at least four days of the new year.
What is the ISO week-date format?
The full ISO week-date format is YYYY-Www-D where YYYY is the week-year, ww is the two-digit week number, and D is the day of the week (1=Monday through 7=Sunday). For example, 2026-W19-4 means Thursday of week 19 in 2026.
Are week numbers consistent across all software?
No. Different software uses different week-numbering conventions — ISO (Monday start, Thursday-rule), US (Sunday start, Jan 1 rule), and others. Always confirm which standard a system uses before comparing week numbers across tools.
How do I know if my fiscal year uses ISO weeks?
Check whether your fiscal calendar aligns sprint or reporting periods to Monday–Sunday boundaries and whether week 1 starts on the Monday of the week containing the first Thursday of January. Many European multinationals and SAP-based ERP systems use ISO weeks by default.

Explore the category

Glossary

ISO 8601
The international standard for representing dates and times. It specifies week numbering rules, date formats (YYYY-MM-DD), time formats, and durations to eliminate ambiguity in cross-border data exchange.
ISO Week Number
A two-digit number (01–53) identifying a specific week within an ISO week-year. Week 1 contains the year's first Thursday. The number is part of the ISO week-date format YYYY-Www-D.
Week-year
The year component of an ISO week date, which can differ from the calendar year for dates near the start and end of January. For example, 2024-12-30 belongs to ISO week-year 2025.
Week-date Format (YYYY-Www-D)
The full ISO 8601 week-date notation identifying a specific day: YYYY is the week-year, Www is the week number with a W prefix, and D is the weekday number (1=Monday, 7=Sunday).
First Thursday Rule
The ISO 8601 rule that defines week 1 as the week containing the first Thursday of the calendar year. This ensures week 1 always contains at least four days of the new year and that no week is split across two week-years.
53-week Year
An ISO year that contains 53 weeks rather than the usual 52. This occurs when January 1 is a Thursday (or a Wednesday in a leap year). The extra week must be accounted for in annual sprint and fiscal planning.
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