- Single elimination
- A tournament format where one loss eliminates a participant. The bracket halves each round (16 → 8 → 4 → 2 → 1) until one undefeated winner remains.
- Double elimination
- A format where a participant must lose twice to be eliminated. Losers from the winners' bracket drop into the losers' bracket and can still win the tournament after one defeat.
- Seeding
- Pre-tournament ranking that places stronger participants on opposite sides of the bracket so they don't meet until later rounds, increasing the chance of a high-quality final.
- Bye
- A free pass to the next round, awarded when participant count is not a power of two; typically given to top seeds in round one.
- Bracket
- The visual tree structure that maps out matchups, advancement, and the path each participant takes to the final.
- Losers' bracket
- The secondary bracket in double-elimination where defeated participants compete for a second chance to advance to the grand final.
- Grand final
- The championship match in a double-elimination tournament between the winners' bracket champion and the losers' bracket champion; may include a reset match if the losers' bracket player wins game one.
- Power of two
- A number that fits perfectly into a bracket without byes (4, 8, 16, 32, 64); other counts require bye slots to fill the structure.