Is there scientific proof bionic reading improves speed?▾
Evidence is mixed. Some readers report faster, more focused reading; others see no benefit. It is most useful for individuals who find it helpful in practice.
What is the fixation ratio?▾
The fixation ratio controls what fraction of each word's letters are bolded. A ratio of 0.4 means about the first 40% of letters in each word are bolded.
What format does the output use?▾
The output uses HTML <strong> tags around the fixation letters. You can paste it into any HTML editor or rich-text tool.
Does it work with punctuation?▾
Yes. Punctuation attached to words (periods, commas) is handled so only actual word letters are processed.
Can I use it with non-English text?▾
The tool applies the fixation algorithm to any word-based text, so it works for most Latin-script languages, though it was designed with English in mind.
How does the algorithm decide which letters to bold?▾
For each word, the tool computes the number of leading letters to bold based on the fixation ratio. Short words get one letter; longer words get two or three letters proportionally.
Can I export to plain text instead of HTML?▾
Bionic reading inherently requires bold formatting, which plain text does not support. Use the HTML output and paste into a rich-text-aware destination.
Does the bold formatting affect screen readers?▾
Most screen readers ignore bold formatting and read the full word naturally, so accessibility is preserved.